The I/O bus consists of the following parts:
Power bus
Address bus
Communication bus
All the buses use a common ground, which is connected to the signal return paths with terminals called "RET". The signal return path is also called signal ground.
The power bus distributes 24 VDC power from the power supply to the Automation Server and I/O modules.
The address bus is based on a position-dependent addressing scheme. The address bus passes the address (position) of a terminal base to the next terminal base on the I/O bus. Position 1 is on the left side of the I/O bus. The address is incremented by 1, up to 32, for each subsequent terminal base on the bus. When an I/O module is installed on the terminal base, Building Operation associates the I/O module with the position of the terminal base.
The communication bus enables serial (RS-485) communication between the Automation Server and the I/O modules. The Automation Server controls and supervises the communication on the communication bus. The I/O modules also monitor their communication status. When a new I/O module is configured and connected to the I/O bus, the Automation Server automatically detects the new device.
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Figure:
I/O bus elements
You specify the I/O module type and name when you create the logical I/O module in Building Operation WorkStation. Initially, the module ID is Null, which means that the I/O module is non-operational. You assign the module ID to a position (physical slot) on the I/O bus. You can configure the module ID either when you create the logical I/O module or later.
When an I/O module is plugged into the system, Building Operation associates the I/O module with the logical I/O module that has the same position or module ID. After an I/O module loses communication with the Automation Server for 255 seconds, any configured outputs on the I/O module produce the default output value. The I/O module's status LED will also flash red (100 ms ON, 100 ms OFF) and the point or channel's output changes to a user-defined state.