为强制值配置 BACnet 命令优先级

将强制值的 BACnet 命令优先级配置为更高或更低的优先级，以使强制命令覆盖其他系统命令，或使其他系统命令覆盖强制命令。

警告
意外设备操作在不知道优先级如何影响高优先级设备的情况下，不要为强制值配置 BACnet 命令优先级。不遵守这些说明将导致死亡、严重伤害或设备损坏。

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A building automation system may include objects that are manipulated and written to by other objects, operators, or applications. However, conflicts may arise when these different entities try to write to the same commandable value property of a BACnet object, such as a digital output.

To resolve this problem, a BACnet command priority handles any potential conflicts by prioritizing the write requests in a descending order from 1 (highest) to 16 (lowest). In this way, the system resolves whether a BACnet write request takes effect immediately or is stored in the command priority. Essentially, a command priority manages the actions of multiple operators or applications that use the Value property.

In the following illustration, a schedule configured to write to priority 10, regulates several fans that circulate the air in a large office area. This schedule writes a value of Off, which turns off the fans during normal operation. A program, configured with an output bound to priority 3, monitors air quality for the same office area. If a sensor monitored by the program detects an increase in the CO² levels, the program overrides the current priority 10 and supersedes the schedule in the command priority. The program sets a value of On, which turns on the fans. The program relinquishes control of priority 3 when the CO² levels return to normal. Then, the output of the schedule, which writes to priority 10, becomes active again.

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图： BACnet Command Priority overview

In a 16-level BACnet priority array, there are different types of levels: available, suggested, and reserved. You can configure these levels according to your specific site requirements.

Priority Level	Description
1	Manual life safety. This is a suggested priority level based on the BACnet Standard.
2	Automatic life safety. This is a suggested priority level based on the BACnet Standard.
3	Available for use.
4	Available for use.
5	Critical equipment control. This is a suggested priority level based on the BACnet Standard.
6	Minimum on and off. This priority is reserved for timer-based algorithms that are not currently supported. (Read only)
7	Available for use.
8	Manual operator. This is a suggested priority level based on the BACnet Standard.
9	Available for use.
10	Available for use.
11	Available for use.
12	Available for use.
13	Available for use.
14	Available for use.
15	Available for use.
16	Available for use.

注释：

You configure an output or value object with a system binding in order to control a priority array element, such as 16. If a BACnet client then tries to write to priority 16, a conflict occurs and the BACnet client’s write attempt is ineffective. A write access denied error is returned to the BACnet client when the write attempt is received.

Relinquish default

Relinquish default is the value that the system uses for the value if all commandable priority values in the priority array are NULL. For example, you can consider this value as the lowest priority in the system. Relinquishing a priority is the same as writing NULL at that priority.

注释：

In EcoStruxure Building Operation, relinquish default is cold start retained and not editable. 有关更多信息，请参阅 BACnet/IP Device Persistence .

Commandable Properties and Objects

In a building automation system, objects, operators, or applications may use different sources to control equipment under certain circumstances. For example, a schedule controls HVAC equipment during normal operation until a Script program overrides the schedule during an emergency. For this reason, the BACnet Standard provides commandable properties that allow multiple sources prioritized access to sources. A commandable property is a property that can be written with a defined priority.

Active Command Priority

Active command priority specifies the priority level (1-16) currently controlling the value. The present value is the highest priority with a non-Null value. This property is Null when the entire priority array is Null and the Relinquish default applies.

Default Priority Level

The Default priority level is the lowest priority level in the system and applies in situations where a user or system engineer does not specify a priority.

Schedule and Loop Priority for Writing Property

In a building automation system, schedules may interact with multiple BACnet objects that have commandable value properties and, in most cases, act independently of BACnet services. To fine tune the automation, BACnet schedules include a Priority for writing property that defines the priorities of the commandable values for the BACnet objects under their control. Similarly, a BACnet Loop program includes a Priority for writing property that defines the appropriate priority of the program in relation to the commandable value.

Command Priority Retain Levels for BACnet Objects

When creating a BACnet point or value, you can configure the warm start and cold start settings for a command priority array.

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